VUONNEMITE
Chemical formula: Na11Ti+4Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH)
Family: Silicates
Status: IMA-A
Crystal system : Triclinic
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
| | | |
Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Greenish white ,
|
| Intensity LW:Weak
| |
Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Pale Yellow ,
|
| Intensity MW:Weak
| |
Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Greenish Yellow , Yellowish White , Yellow , Orangy yellow , Orange , Greenish white ,
|
| Intensity SW:Strong
| |
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
Type d'UV |
Couleur |
Intensité |
Fréquence d'observation |
UV longs (365nm): | Greenish Blue | Weak | |
UV courts (254 nm): | Greenish Blue | Weak | |
Comments:
Russian scientist suppose Ti3+ responsible for yellow luminescence and Ti4+ for green luminescence;
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): Ti3+, TiO6,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
Ti3+ : large band +/- 600-620 nm
TiO6 : something at 530nm
No spectrum yet
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada;
- Lovozero, Kola peninsula, Russia;
- Shkatulka pegmatite, Umbozero mine, Alluaiv Mt, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia
- Kvanefjell, Ilimaussaq, Greenland;
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials, M. Gaft, R. Reisfeld, G. Panczer, Springer Editor, ISBN: 10 3-540-21918-8 ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
- Mt St Hilaire Website: http://www.saint-hilaire.ca ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Vuonnemite
http://webmineral.com/data/Vuonnemite.shtml
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