UMBITE
Chemical formula: K2ZrSi3O9 H2O
Family: Silicates
Status: IMA-A
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Yellowish White ,
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
No data
Comments:
Bright withish green luminescence at liquid nitrogen temperature
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): n[TiO6] cluster, TiO6,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
n[TiO6] : very large band with max at 535 nm
TiO6 : shoulder on this band at 450 nm (Gorobets)
No spectrum yet
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Khibina Massif, Kola peninsula, Russia;
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Umbite
http://webmineral.com/data/Umbite.shtml
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