DATOLITE
Chemical formula: Ca2B2Si2O8(OH)2
Family: Silicates
Status: IMA-GP
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Yellowish White , Yellow , Tawn ,
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Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Yellowish White , Yellowish White ,
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Pale Yellow , Pale Yellow , Yellow ,
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
No data
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): Eu2+, Ce3+, Eu3+, Mn2+ , Yb2+,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
Ce3+: 335, 350, 360, 370nm
Eu2+: 430, 445, 455nm
Yb2+: 520nm
Mn2+: 565nm
Eu3+: 577, 598, 510, 616 - 617, 700nm
(All repl. Ca2+)
Spectrum: Michael Gaft, Petah Tikva, Israel. Plot: Institute of Mineralogy, University of Vienna, Austria, with permission of the authors.
Spectrum Galery:
...
Go to the galery (4 spectra)
Comments on spectrum and activators:
Luminescence centers Eu2+, Yb2+ and Mn2+, characterize steady-state spectra of datolite (Gaft et al. 1979). By using laser-induced time-resolved spectroscopy Gaft and al. were able to detect the following emission centers: Mn2+, Ce3+, Eu2+, Eu3+, Sm3+, Dy3+
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Paterson, Passaic Co., New Jersey, USA;
- Ca de Giannasi, Frassinoro, Modena Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy;
- Mendicino County, California, USA (SW+LW bright lemon yellow);
- Skaggs Springs, Warm Springs Dam, Coast Range, Sonoma Co., California, USA;
- Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada;
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials, M. Gaft, R. Reisfeld, G. Panczer, Springer Editor, ISBN: 10 3-540-21918-8 ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
- MONT-SAINT-HILAIRE, History, Geology, Mineralogy, Laszlo HORVATH, The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication 14, 2019
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Datolite
http://webmineral.com/data/Datolite.shtml
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