GIBBSITE
Chemical formula: gamma Al(OH)3
Family: Oxides and hydroxides
Status: IMA-GP
Crystal system : Monoclinic
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Yellowish White , Greenish white ,
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Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Yellowish White , Greenish white ,
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Yellowish White , Green , Greenish , Greenish white ,
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
Type d'UV |
Couleur |
Intensité |
Fréquence d'observation |
UV longs (365nm): | Greenish white | | |
UV moyens (320 nm): | Greenish white | | | UV courts (254 nm): | Greenish white | | |
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): (UO2)2+ (ion Uranyle) en impureté,
No spectrum yet
Comments on spectrum and activators:
Typical spectrum of the presence of uranyl ions (UO2+);
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Ilimaussaq complex, Kvanefjeld, Narsaq, Kitaa (West Greenland) Province, Greenland;
- Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China (SW green);
- Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, USA;
- Chester, PA, USA;
- Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada;
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- The World of Fluorescent Minerals, Stuart Schneider, Schiffer Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7643-2544-2 ,
- Luminescenza nel regno minerale, Guido Mazzoleni, fotografia Roberto Appiani, Libri Sandit, 2010, ISBN 978-88-95990-63-7 ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
- MONT-SAINT-HILAIRE, History, Geology, Mineralogy, Laszlo HORVATH, The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication 14, 2019
Images:
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Gibbsite
http://webmineral.com/data/Gibbsite.shtml
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Note: While all due attention has been paid to the implementation of the database, it may contain errors and/or accidental omissions. By nature, the database will always be incomplete because science always evolves according to new analysis.
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