HELVITE
Chemical formula: Mn4+2Be3(SiO4)3S
Family: Silicates
Status: IMA-GP
Crystal system : Isometric
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Red ,
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| Intensity LW:Medium
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Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Red ,
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| Intensity MW:Medium
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Red ,
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| Intensity SW:Medium
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
No data
Comments:
Mt St Hilaire helvite can be reliably distinguished from genthelvite via its UV response (deep red vs green - Horvath et al Min Rec 1990 etc.).
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): Mn2+ ,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
Mn2+ intrinsic : Broad band peaking at 620 - 640 nm
No spectrum yet
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Sandoya, Porsgrund, Langesundfjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Norway;
- Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada (red SW);
- Saga 1 Quarry, Sagåsen, Mørje, Porsgrunn, Langesundfjord, Larvik Plutonic Complex, Telemark, Norway (SW & LW Red);
- Navegadora claim, Penha do Norte, Conselheiro Pena, Doce valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil (weak fluo SW+LW);
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- The World of Fluorescent Minerals, Stuart Schneider, Schiffer Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7643-2544-2 ,
- Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials, M. Gaft, R. Reisfeld, G. Panczer, Springer Editor, ISBN: 10 3-540-21918-8 ,
- Mt St Hilaire Website: http://www.saint-hilaire.ca ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
- The Langesundsfjord: history, geology, pegmatites, minerals, Alf Olav Larsen, Bode Verlag Gmbh, 2010 ISBN 978-3-925094-97-2.
- Mineralien Welt Vol.4, 1996, The fluorescent Minerals of the Langesundfjord area, Norway by F. Anderson, S.A.Berge and I. Burvald
- MONT-SAINT-HILAIRE, History, Geology, Mineralogy, Laszlo HORVATH, The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication 14, 2019
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Helvite
http://webmineral.com/data/Helvite.shtml
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Note: While all due attention has been paid to the implementation of the database, it may contain errors and/or accidental omissions. By nature, the database will always be incomplete because science always evolves according to new analysis.
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