MAGNESITE
Chemical formula: MgCO3
Family: Carbonates
Status: IMA-GP
Crystal system : Rhomboedric
Display mineral: NON
Associated names (luminescent varieties, discredited names, synonyms, etc.): giobertite,
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Yellowish White , Bluish White ,
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Bluish White , sky-blue ,
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
Type d'UV |
Couleur |
Intensité |
Fréquence d'observation |
UV longs (365nm): | Yellowish White | | |
UV courts (254 nm): | Bluish White | | |
Triboluminescence: OUI
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): O*, ST (Singlet-triplet)-Matière organique en impureté, Mn2+ ,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
O*around [CO3]* : 430nm
ST: 520nm
Mn2+ repl. Mg2+: 654 - 660nm - 673nm (FWHM: 100nm)
No spectrum yet
Comments on spectrum and activators:
Mn2+ activated luminescence in magnesite is characterized by single Gaussian peak at 15300 cm−1 (654 nm).
The CL intensity is nonlinearly related to the Mn2+ concentration.
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Sonoma County, California, USA;
- Kern, California, USA;
- Bare Hills, Baltimore Co., Maryland, USA (pale white LW);
- Near Cedar Hill Quarry, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, USA (deweylite + magnesite);
- Haines & Kibblehouse Penn-Maryland Materials Quarry, Fulton Township, State Line Chromite District, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania, USA (strong white LW+SW);
- Muntodi, Greece (Phosphorescence blue-white SW);
- Baumgarten, Germany (green-white fluorescence and phosphorescence);
- Pomba pit, Serra das Éguas, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil (weak luminescence SW+LW);
- Wiry, GogoÅ‚ów-Jordanów Massif, Lower Silesia, Poland (blue LW+SW);
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
- Handbook of Fluorescent Gems and Minerals, a practical guide for the gem and mineral collector, Jack de Ment, 1949 ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
Mn2+-activated luminescence in dolomite, calcite and magnesite: quantitative determination of manganese and site distribution by EPR and CL spectroscopy, Ahmad El Ali, Vincent Barbin, Georges Calas, Bernard Cervelle, Karl Ramseyer, Jacqueline Bouroulec, Chemical Geology, Volume 104, Issues 1–4, 10 February 1993, Pages 189-202
Images:
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Magnesite
http://webmineral.com/data/Magnesite.shtml
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