MILARITE
Chemical formula: KCa2AlBe2Si12O30 0,5H2O
Family: Silicates
Status: IMA-GP
Crystal system : Hexagonal
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Bluish White , Green ,
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| Intensity LW:Strong
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Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Bluish White ,
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| Intensity MW:Strong
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Bluish White , Green ,
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| Intensity SW:Strong
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
No data
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): Ce3+, Pb2+, Fe3+, Eu2+, Mn2+ ,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
Ce3+ replacing Ca2+ : 340, 360 - 365 nm
Eu2+ repl. Ca2+ : 405 - 406 nm
Mn2+ repl.Ca2+ : 550 nm, 560 - 561 nm (excitation: 532nm)
Pb2+ (?) : 292 nm
Fe3+ : 755nm (excitation: 532nm)
No spectrum yet
Comments on spectrum and activators:
Ce3+, Eu2+ and Mn2+ centers characterize steady-state luminescence spectra of milarite (Gorobets and Rogojine 2001). Time-resolved luminescence spectra are characterized by short lived Ce3+, Eu2+, and possibly Pb2+ .
Excitation by CW laser with 532 and 785 nm revealed several luminescence bands and lines supposedly connected to Mn2+, Fe3+and Nd3+ .
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM, Montérégie, Québec, Canada; (weak to strong bluish-white SW+MW);
- Guanajuato, Mexico (bright green SW and LW);
- Old Mine Plaza construction site, Long Hill, Trumbull, Fairfield Co., Connecticut, USA (sky-blue MW);
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
- Mt St Hilaire Website: http://www.saint-hilaire.ca ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
- MONT-SAINT-HILAIRE, History, Geology, Mineralogy, Laszlo HORVATH, The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication 14, 2019
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Milarite
http://webmineral.com/data/Milarite.shtml
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