scapolite
Chemical formula: See MEIONITE / (Group: MEIONITE, MARIALITE )
Family: Silicates
Status:
Crystal system : Tetragonal
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Longwave UV (365nm) colors: | Violet red , Yellow , Orangy yellow , Orange , Dark Orange /Tawn , Orange Red , Red , Blue , Bluish ,
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Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Orange Red , Yellowish White , Orangy yellow , Blue , Bluish ,
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Red , Bluish White , Yellowish White , Orangy yellow , Orange Red , Violet red , Blue ,
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Daylight picture
scapolite, UV SW,
Photo & Col. © G. Barmarin
Shortwave (254nm) picture
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
No data
Tenebrescence: OUI
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): Fe3+, Pb2+, S2-, Eu2+, Mn2+ , O-2,
Peaks in the spectrum (nm):
Fe3+? : band at 710 - 720nm
Mn2+ : broad band at 630 - 690nm
Comments on spectrum and activators:
Red fluorescence: Fe3+? (band at 710 - 720nm) Mn2+ (broad band at 630 - 690nm)
Blue fluorescence: Pb2+ (Langban, Sweden)
A recent find of colorless scapolite in Badakhshan ( Afghanistan) turns to a blue color when exposed to UVSW.
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Karur, Tamilnadu, India;
- Madagascar (dull red);
- Cannon Inlet, Baffin Island, Nunavut (bright peach under MW);
- Nobel Pit, Sterling Hill Mine, Ogdensburg, New Jersey, USA (gray scapolite fl. medium crimson red SW associated with calcite fl.bright red SW);
- Limecrest Quarry in NJ. The Scapolite ( yellow LW, yellowish-white MW & SW);
- Diamond Lade Roadcut, Hastings County, Ontario, Canada ((green scapolite fl. medium crimson red SW associated with calcite fl.bright red SW);
- Marble occurrence, Morogoro, Uluguru Mts, Morogoro Region, Tanzania (red SW, dull blue LW));
- Langban, Filipstad, Varmland, Sweden (SW blue-white, blue);
- Bancroft area, Hastings Co., Ontario, Canada (orange-pink fluo);
- Yates mine, Otter Lake, Pontiac RCM, Outaouais, Québec, Canada (red SW);
- Mountain Top Trucking quarry, Torrington, Litchfield Co., Connecticut, USA (red SW);
- Valyermo, Holcomb Ridge, Los Angeles Co., California, USA (yellow LW);
- Maple Leaf, Monteagle Township, Hastings Co., Ontario, Canada (dull orange);
- Yates mine, Otter Lake, Pontiac RCM, Outaouais, Québec, Canada (dull pink);
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- The World of Fluorescent Minerals, Stuart Schneider, Schiffer Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7643-2544-2 ,
- Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials, M. Gaft, R. Reisfeld, G. Panczer, Springer Editor, ISBN: 10 3-540-21918-8 ,
- Luminescent Spectra of Minerals, Boris S. Gorobets and Alexandre A. Rogojine, Moscow, 2002 ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
- Marvelous Midwave, Jeffrey Shalli, UV-Waves, vol.39, November-December 2009
- MINERALOGICAL NOTES, THE X-RAY SPECTROGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF SULPHUR COORDINATION IN SCAPOLITE, B. W. Chappell and J. R. White, The American Mineralogist, VOL . 53 , SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 1968
- Der Aufschluss, Vol.48, n°2 March/April 1997 Langban minerals by Fritz Blatter;
Image(s):
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Scapolite
http://webmineral.com/data/Scapolite.shtml
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