beta-willemite (French name: beta-willemite )
Chemical formula: See WILLEMITE
Family: Silicates
Status: NON APPR
Display mineral: NON
Luminescence:
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Midwave UV (320nm) colors: | Orange ,
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Shortwave UV (254nm) colors: | Yellow ,
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| Intensity SW:Strong
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Phosphorescence (in the common sense of the term) observable with the naked eye:
No data
Comments:
= yellow fluorescing willemite (golden-yellow to orange)
Beta-willemite does show anomalous yellow, rather than green fluorescence;
the change in the luminescence is related to subtle, but consistent, structural differences with normal willemite. (see mindat)
Activator(s) and spectrum:
Activator(s): Mn2+ ,
No spectrum yet
Best localities for fluorescence (*):
- Andover mine, Andover, Sussex county, New Jersey, USA;
- Sterling Hill Mine, Ogdensburg, Franklin, New Jersey, USA;
- Preguiça Mine, Sobral da Adiça, Moura, Beja District, Portugal (yellowish-white fluorescence SW);
(*)The data are not exhaustive and are limited to a few remarkable localities for fluorescence
Bibliographic reference for luminescence:
- The Henkel Glossary of Fluorescent Minerals, Dr. Gerhard Henkel, Published by the FMS, 1989 ,
- Fluorescence: Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Manuel Robbins, 1994, Geoscience Press, ISBN 0-945005-13-X ,
- The World of Fluorescent Minerals, Stuart Schneider, Schiffer Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7643-2544-2 ,
Reference for luminescence on the Internet:
Mineralogical reference on the Internet:
http://www.mindat.org/show.php?name=Beta-willemite
http://webmineral.com/data/Beta-willemite.shtml
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